* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scrollbar-gutter: stable;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Crimson Text', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #2c2c2c;
    background-color: #fafafa;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #2c2c2c;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: 'Crimson Text', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2.2em;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #1a1a1a;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 1.75em;
    margin-top: 2.5em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    font-weight: 600;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 0.75em;
    font-weight: 600;
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1.2em;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.academic-container {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 3em 2em;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.academic-container > main {
    flex: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .academic-container {
        padding: 2em 1.5em;
    }
    
    .academic-paper {
        padding: 2em 1.5em;
    }
    
    body {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    h1 {
        font-size: 1.8em;
    }
    
    h2 {
        font-size: 1.5em;
    }
    
    h3 {
        font-size: 1.25em;
    }
    
    .academic-section-title {
        font-size: 1.5em;
    }
    
    .paper-title {
        font-size: 1.8em;
    }
}

:root {
    --divider-gap: 3em;
    --block-gap: 3em;
}

.academic-header {
    padding-bottom: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: var(--divider-gap);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.academic-header h1 {
    border-bottom: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 1.8em;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.academic-header h1 a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.academic-header h1 a:hover {
    color: #4a4a4a;
}

.academic-nav {
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    font-size: 0.95em;
}

.academic-nav ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 1.5em;
}

.academic-nav li {
    margin: 0;
}

.academic-nav a {
    color: #4a4a4a;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

.academic-nav a:hover {
    border-bottom-color: #4a4a4a;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.academic-profile {
    display: flex;
    gap: 2em;
    margin-bottom: var(--block-gap);
}

.academic-profile img {
    width: 140px;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: cover;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.academic-profile-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.academic-profile-content p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.academic-profile-content strong {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .academic-profile {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 1.5em;
    }
    
    .academic-profile img {
        width: 120px;
    }
}

blockquote {
    margin: 2em 0;
    padding: 1.5em 2em;
    border-left: 4px solid #4a4a4a;
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
    font-style: italic;
    color: #2c2c2c;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

blockquote p {
    margin: 0;
}

ul, ol {
    margin: 1.5em 0;
    padding-left: 2em;
}

ul li, ol li {
    margin-bottom: 0.75em;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

ul.academic-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}

ul.academic-list li {
    padding-left: 1.5em;
    position: relative;
}

ul.academic-list li::before {
    content: "•";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: #4a4a4a;
    font-weight: bold;
}

a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-color: #8a8a8a;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

a:hover {
    color: #4a4a4a;
    text-decoration-color: #4a4a4a;
}

a.no-underline {
    text-decoration: none;
}

a.no-underline:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

main {
    padding-bottom: var(--divider-gap);
}

main > *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
main > *:last-child > *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

main .academic-section > p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

main > .error-page:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.academic-section {
    margin-bottom: var(--block-gap);
}

.academic-section-title {
    font-size: 1.75em;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.75em;
    padding-bottom: 0.75em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.academic-section .academic-section-title {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.research-item {
    margin-bottom: var(--block-gap);
    padding-bottom: 2em;
}

.research-item:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.research-item h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.research-item h3 a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.research-item h3 a:hover {
    color: #4a4a4a;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.research-meta {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    font-style: italic;
}

.research-description {
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #2c2c2c;
}

.research-description p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.research-description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.bibliography-item {
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    padding-left: 2em;
    text-indent: -2em;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.bibliography-item strong {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.bibliography-date {
    font-style: italic;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    font-size: 0.95em;
}

.quote-item {
    margin-bottom: var(--block-gap);
    padding-bottom: 2em;
}

.quote-citation {
    margin-top: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    font-style: normal;
    text-align: right;
}

.quote-citation p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.quote-citation em {
    font-style: italic;
}

.toc-container {
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
    padding: 1.5em;
    margin: 2em 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.toc-title {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    font-size: 1.1em;
}

.toc-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.toc-list li {
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.toc-list li::before {
    content: none;
}

.toc-list a {
    color: #4a4a4a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.toc-list a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.toc-number {
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.academic-footer {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 2em;
    border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    color: #6a6a6a;
}

.academic-footer p {
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.academic-footer p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.back-link {
    margin-bottom: var(--block-gap);
    font-size: 0.95em;
}

.back-link a {
    color: #6a6a6a;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.back-link a:hover {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.academic-paper {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 3em 2em;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    min-height: 100vh;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .academic-paper {
        padding: 2em 1.5em;
    }
}

.paper-title {
    font-size: 2.2em;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #1a1a1a;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.paper-subtitle {
    font-size: 1.1em;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    font-style: italic;
    margin-bottom: 2.5em;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.paper-section {
    margin-bottom: 3em;
}

.paper-section h3 {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 0.75em;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.paper-section p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #2c2c2c;
}

.paper-section ul {
    margin: 1.5em 0;
}

.paper-section ul li {
    margin-bottom: 0.75em;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.paper-team {
    margin-top: 2em;
    padding-top: 1.5em;
}

.paper-team p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.paper-links {
    margin-top: 2em;
    padding-top: 1.5em;
}

.paper-links p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.paper-links a {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.text-center {
    text-align: center;
}

.mb-1 { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.mb-2 { margin-bottom: 1em; }
.mb-3 { margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
.mb-4 { margin-bottom: 2em; }

.mt-1 { margin-top: 0.5em; }
.mt-2 { margin-top: 1em; }
.mt-3 { margin-top: 1.5em; }
.mt-4 { margin-top: 2em; }

.error-page {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 2em 4em 2em;
}

.error-page h1 {
    font-size: 4em;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.error-page h2 {
    font-size: 1.75em;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.error-page p {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.contact-info {
    font-size: 0.85em;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    text-align: right;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    padding-top: 1em;
    font-style: italic;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.contact-info::before {
    content: "Contact: ";
    font-weight: 600;
    font-style: normal;
    color: #4a4a4a;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .contact-info {
        text-align: left;
        margin-top: 1.5em;
    }
}